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Snooth User: kw8613
New to wine drinking and need help with wine descriptions please
Posted by kw8613, Aug 30.

I'm new to wine drinking and have tried a couple of wines that were described as "mineraly". What does this typically mean?

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Reply by Gregory Dal Piaz, Aug 31.

Uh oh!

We're gonna have a disagreement here! There is no true definition for mineraly in white. To me it's a combination of high acid and almost salty. I do get the flavors of minerals sometimes in wines. At the extreme it can make the wine taste like aspirin or vitamins. At it's best it tastes like limestone, or chalk, granite or slate. Elements of the great vineyards that we tend to see, perhaps against reason, in the their wines.

I'm comfortably stating that that is what it typycally means but other do and will disagree.

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Reply by dmcker, Aug 31.

I was under the impression that certain salts (in the chemical sense, not sodium choloride per se) are soluble in water, and thus get absorbed in the grapes and then wine during the growing and vinification processes. One example being limestone from the vineyard, which can build a limestone-flavored 'mineral' character in, say, a sauvignon blanc. Or chalkiness in Chablis, etc. These salts are a large component of what gets called gout de terroir, and not just for whites.

I think this pretty much is what you are saying, Greg, so what are the other, contrary descriptions you allude to?

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Reply by GregT, Aug 31.

dmker - I can't even guess as to what or whom he's alluding . . .

But let's think about it for a second. Calcium chloride. It dissolves. The ions get carried up into the grape. So the wine tastes like calcium chloride? In other words it tastes like salt? Or does it taste like elemental calcium and/or chloride? I would suggest neither.

Minerals are usually described as inorganic solids with a regular crystaline structure. Quartz for example. So if something has "minerality", it should conceivably taste like the minerals that were in the soil, no? Feldspar for example, would be found in slate soils. That's got aluminum and silica and some other stuff. Limestone would be calcium carbonate. Red soil would likely have iron oxides.

So which exact mineral are we tasting? Sulfates, chromates, halides? We certainly wouldn't taste the same "minerality" in a wine from slate as we would in a wine from limestone, would we? Can anyone distinguish the various "mineralities" they taste?

We see red soil, we think iron, and we decide we're tasting it in the wine. Only the iron in the soil may well be ferric iron and not ferrous. It's not necessarily going to find its way into the plant. In fact, your plant may suffer from serious iron deficiency even if you bury hundreds of iron pots and nails around it.

Gout de terroir is a nice romantic phrase that is essentially a load of crap in my opinion. For example, the chalk in your Chablis is exactly the limestone in your sauvignon blanc. Chalk is limestone is calcium carbonate.

Grapes actually have very low nutritional requirements, which is one reason they grow on land that's basically scrubland or desert. There is every bit as much "minerality" in the soils of Sonoma or Mendoza or Clare Valley as there is in Chablis. If minerality really referred to the taste of the actual minerals, you would notice it in virtually every wine. But that's not what people are experiencing. Look at the wines where you yourself find it. I think what they're "tasting" is usually acidity. And remember that lactic acid is much nicer and softer on our palates than say, malic or acetic acid or even citric acid. So depending on the absolute level of acidity, and the relative types of acidity, we experience something that we call "minerality".

I'm certain that people are actually experiencing something. I've picked it up myself. But I'm equally sure that it's got nothing at all to do with ionic bonds that have broken and with dissolved salts.

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Reply by dmcker, Aug 31.

Too bad there wasn't anybody around to place a wager with, GregT. I would've won about how long it would take to draw you out... ;-)

So what exactly is that 'minerality', then? Just acidity???

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Reply by Cheese and Grapes, Aug 31.

Try this one, it has lots of minerals: Michel Delhommeau Harmonie 2007. Oh yeah, welcome to Snooth!

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Reply by GregT, Aug 31.

dmker - now why would you have thought that???

I don't think minerality is just acidity. I'm drinking a wine right now that has what might be described as minerality. But I think acidity, or the type of acidity has a lot to do with it. If I had access to a chemistry lab, I'd analyze the wines that were described that way. Personally, I also find a quality that I never know exactly how to describe. There's earth, but not humus - i.e. not organic matter, something else. Maybe ash? I like it in my wine. But right now I'm picking up some real tannins too. It's a 2007 Cote du Rhone, quite good actually, but I don't have the vocabulary or discernment to describe it.

Cheese - oddly enough I actually have a bottle of that.

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Reply by kw8613, Sep 1.

Thanks for the responses. This is an interesting discussion.

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Reply by Muchkabouche, Oct 8.

Being newly focused on wine tasting and actually recording what I taste, I have found it a challenge to break into the nomenclature of wine. A handbook that has provided a good start for me is DeLong's Wine Tasting Notebook. The suggested terms are explained, and have helped me run through a mental checklist whenever I try a new wine.

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Reply by chadrich, Oct 8.

Short but fairly interesting article on the subject. Touches briefly on acidity relationship to minerality:

http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m3488/is_12_87/ai_n17093915/

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Reply by Gregory Dal Piaz, Oct 8.

GregT,

Huh huh?

This should be good!



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