It’s a little known fact that wines have been produced in the state of Virginia for centuries. Well, there was attempted production anyway. In the early 1600s, the settlers in British colonial Jamestown ventured to produce European grapes as a way of boosting the British economy to rival wines from France, Italy, and Germany. But they were unsuccessful in making them flourish due to various diseases and early onset of what was later identified as Phylloxera, the mites that decimated the world’s vines centuries later. Interest shifted to tobacco crops. In the 1770s, future president Thomas Jefferson attempted to grow vines at Monticello without much success, as did George Washington at Mount Vernon. By the mid 1800s, successful cultivation was possible working with indigenous North American grapes, though still never as popular as European ones. By the turn of the 20th century, grafting American to European root stock, the technique proven to ward off Phylloxera, came into practice to strengthen vines. Grapes such as Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, and Chardonnay could now be grown in Virginia. But by 1920, Prohibition put an abrupt end to what was finally becoming a flourishing industry. It wasn’t until the 1950s that wineries began to produce again in earnest. Two of the top Virginia wineries, Barboursville and Waverly Estate were established in the 1970s, inspiring others to follow suit. Today, there are nearly 200 wineries in production.
The climate and soil conditions in Virginia vary extensively. Areas such as those around the Blue Ridge and Allegheny mountain ranges are cool and rocky, further inland summers in the flat lands can be very hot and dry. There are six AVA’s within the state:
*Shenandoah Valley - the largest and most diverse
*Monticello - where Thomas Jefferson’s viticultural dreams are finally being realized
*Northern Neck George Washington Birthplace - along the Chesapeake Bay
*Eastern Shore - scenic and sandy, with free-draining soils
*North Fork of Roanoke - higher elevations with great ripening potential
*Rocky Knob - as the name suggests, along the slopes of the Blue Ridge Mountains
The most popular grapes are French varietals such as Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Cabernet Franc, and Sauvignon Blanc, Chardonnay, Syrah, and Viognier. American varietals and hybrids are also produced such as Norton, Vidal Blanc, Traminette, and Chambourcin. Virginia also produces various fruit wines.
– Description from
Amanda Schuster
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