Just to the south of St. Helena lies Rutherford, the historic home to the old Inglenook estate and Beaulieu Vineyards and arguably the greatest spot in the country to grow Cabernet Sauvignon, though I will argue with this proposition in just a minute. Rutherford has even spawned perhaps America’s only contribution to the lexicon of wine tasting, the mysterious “Rutherford dust”, that dusty, dusky note that can merge in old California Cabernet.
Rutherford occupies the heart of the Napa Valley floor. Roughly square shaped the area is at the crossroads of the valley, benefitting from some maritime influence and fog yet enjoying moderately warm average daily temperatures. There are distinct differences however between the Eastern and Western halves of the AVA.
In the west the valley floor is shaded by the Mayacamas range, resulting in cooler afternoon temperatures as well as less fog in the morning. The soil here is predominantly volcanic runoff from the mountains. In contrast the Eastern side of the
Read more » Just to the south of St. Helena lies Rutherford, the historic home to the old Inglenook estate and Beaulieu Vineyards and arguably the greatest spot in the country to grow Cabernet Sauvignon, though I will argue with this proposition in just a minute. Rutherford has even spawned perhaps America’s only contribution to the lexicon of wine tasting, the mysterious “Rutherford dust”, that dusty, dusky note that can merge in old California Cabernet.
Rutherford occupies the heart of the Napa Valley floor. Roughly square shaped the area is at the crossroads of the valley, benefitting from some maritime influence and fog yet enjoying moderately warm average daily temperatures. There are distinct differences however between the Eastern and Western halves of the AVA.
In the west the valley floor is shaded by the Mayacamas range, resulting in cooler afternoon temperatures as well as less fog in the morning. The soil here is predominantly volcanic runoff from the mountains. In contrast the Eastern side of the AVA enjoys sun well into the afternoon, resulting in higher daily averages, yet has to deal with denser morning fog, though the permeable gravel and sandy soils offer excellent drainage.
While the conditions on each side of the AVA offer somewhat differing results this remain firmly Cabernet Sauvignon country. Virtually 70% of the area is blanketed with Cab vines, many tended by the most famous names in the business.
The reason for this is of course the quality of the vines those grapes produce. The tannins here are fairly soft but abundant due to the warmth and the wine’s softness is enhanced by the lowish acidity these wines may have. There are rarely problems of immaturity with the fruit here though some notes of herbaciousness and earth are generally noticeable through the dense core of fruit. Other grapes commonly found here are the blending grapes Merlot and Cabernet Franc, with a handful of Chardonnay and Sauvignon Blanc vines still in evidence.
– Description from
Gregory Dal Piaz
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